Five Quiet Minutes

Ease in with an even rhythm, then a softer out-breath.

A longer pause for a calmer stretch of the day.

Evidence: Some evidence

Start

Good for
When you can set aside five minutes.
Rhythm
Gradual, changes as you go
Feel
Gentle

Go gently. You can stop or slow down at any point.

Want to know why this works?

Starting with an even rhythm and gradually lengthening the out-breath is a gentle way into slower breathing.

Show breathing science

Research on slow, paced breathing suggests it can help some people feel less stressed. Studies are mostly small and effects are modest, so it is best thought of as one useful tool among many.

Some evidence: Randomised trials suggest modest benefit; studies are small.

Sources

  1. Fincham GW, Strauss C, Montero-Marin J, Cavanagh K. Effect of breathwork on stress and mental health: a meta-analysis of randomised-controlled trials. Scientific Reports. 2023;13:432. doi:10.1038/s41598-022-27247-y (opens in a new tab)
  2. Zaccaro A, Piarulli A, Laurino M, et al. How breath-control can change your life: a systematic review on psycho-physiological correlates of slow breathing. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience. 2018;12:353. doi:10.3389/fnhum.2018.00353 (opens in a new tab)
  3. Laborde S, Allen MS, Borges U, et al. Effects of voluntary slow breathing on heart rate and heart rate variability: a systematic review and a meta-analysis. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews. 2022;138:104711. doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2022.104711 (opens in a new tab)

The evidence

Technical timing

20 s natural breathing; 5 cycles of 4/4 (40 s); 24 cycles of 4/6 (240 s). Total 300 s.